Seneca Letters #81 – On Benefits

Seneca’s Letters to Lucilius are a collection of philosophical letters that provide insight into the Stoic philosophy and offer guidance on living a good life. In Letter #81, Seneca discusses the nature of benefits and the importance of giving without expecting anything in return.

Seneca begins the letter by discussing the concept of benefits and how they can be used for personal gain or given freely without expectation of reward. He argues that true benefits are those that are given freely and without expectation of anything in return. He writes, “For what is given with the expectation of something in return is not a gift, but a loan.”

Seneca goes on to explain that when we give with the expectation of receiving something in return, we are not truly giving. Instead, we are making a transaction, and the other person becomes a means to an end. He writes, “When you are doing a favor for anyone, let your thoughts range beyond the person you are benefiting.”

Seneca emphasizes the importance of giving freely, without any ulterior motives, and the positive effects that this can have on both the giver and the receiver. He writes, “The true benefit is one that touches the heart; it is not given with the expectation of receiving anything in return, but springs from the spontaneous impulse of a good heart.”

Seneca also cautions against giving too much and becoming a victim of flattery or deceit. He advises, “Do not be deceived by flattery or a show of gratitude, for these are often feigned. The true measure of a benefit is not in the amount given or received, but in the spirit in which it is given.”

Finally, Seneca reminds us that the benefits we receive from others are not to be taken for granted. He writes, “Do not forget to acknowledge and be grateful for the benefits you receive, for by doing so, you encourage the giver to give more freely.”

In conclusion, Seneca’s Letter #81 offers a powerful reminder of the true nature of benefits and the importance of giving freely without any expectation of reward. He stresses that true benefits come from a good heart and are given without any ulterior motives. By giving freely and acknowledging the benefits we receive, we can cultivate a spirit of generosity and gratitude, which are essential for living a good life. The most important quote from Letter #81 is, “The true benefit is one that touches the heart; it is not given with the expectation of receiving anything in return, but springs from the spontaneous impulse of a good heart.”