Sun Tzu – The Art Of War 1.10

By method and discipline are to be understood the
marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions, the
graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance of roads by which supplies may reach the army,
and the control of military expenditure.

In Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War,” the concept of Method and Discipline is one of the five constant factors that govern warfare. According to Sun Tzu, method and discipline involve the proper marshaling of the army in its subdivisions, the graduations of rank among officers, the maintenance of supply lines, and the control of military expenditure. In this post, we will explore the importance of method and discipline in warfare.

Marshaling the army in proper subdivisions refers to organizing the army into smaller groups or units that are more easily managed and controlled. Each subdivision should have a clear mission and objective that aligns with the overall goal of the army. This allows for better coordination and communication between units, as well as more efficient use of resources.

Graduations of rank among officers refers to the importance of having a clear chain of command. Each officer should have a clearly defined role and responsibility within the army, and they should be promoted based on their ability to perform their duties effectively. This ensures that orders are given and carried out in a timely and efficient manner.

The maintenance of roads and supply lines is crucial in ensuring that the army has access to the resources it needs to operate effectively. This includes food, water, ammunition, and medical supplies. By maintaining clear and accessible supply lines, the army can avoid running out of critical resources during a battle or campaign.

Finally, the control of military expenditure is essential in ensuring that resources are used efficiently and effectively. This includes monitoring spending on weapons, equipment, and supplies to ensure that resources are not wasted on unnecessary or ineffective items.

Overall, Sun Tzu’s teachings on method and discipline remind us that effective warfare requires careful planning and organization. By properly marshaling the army, establishing a clear chain of command, maintaining supply lines, and controlling military expenditure, commanders can ensure that their troops are well-equipped and prepared to achieve their objectives.