Sun Tzu’s The Art of War is a treatise on military strategy, which covers a wide range of topics related to warfare. In chapter 2, Sun Tzu discusses the impact of warfare on the economy and society. He emphasizes the importance of understanding how the economy and the people are affected by war, and how this understanding can help in planning and executing successful military campaigns.
In chapter 2, verse 11, Sun Tzu highlights one of the major economic impacts of war: high prices. When an army is in close proximity to an area, the demand for goods and services increases. This sudden increase in demand causes prices to rise, which makes it difficult for the people to afford basic necessities. As a result, their livelihoods are affected, and they may have to resort to extreme measures to make ends meet.
Sun Tzu also points out that high prices can cause the people’s substance to be drained away. This means that people may have to sell their possessions or use up their savings to afford basic necessities. This can lead to long-term economic problems for the people and the state.
Therefore, Sun Tzu advises military leaders to take into account the economic impact of war and plan accordingly. For example, they can bring their own war materials with them, rather than relying on contributions from the people. They can also avoid prolonged warfare, which can lead to poverty and economic hardship. By understanding the economic impact of war, military leaders can minimize the impact on the people and the state and achieve their objectives more effectively.
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