Sun Tzu – The Art of War 5.20

By holding out baits, he keeps him on the march; then with a body of picked men he lies in wait for him.

Sun Tzu’s Art of War, an ancient Chinese military treatise, is a timeless classic that is still studied by military strategists, business leaders, and politicians today. In the fifth chapter of the book, Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of flexibility and deception in warfare. In 5.20, he describes how to use baits and ambushes to gain an advantage over the enemy.

Sun Tzu writes that by holding out baits, the enemy can be kept on the move, never quite sure where the next attack will come from. This creates a sense of uncertainty and fear, which can be used to manipulate the enemy’s movements. By offering a tempting target, the enemy can be lured into a trap, allowing the attacker to strike from a position of strength.

However, simply laying a trap is not enough. Sun Tzu advises that a body of “picked men” must be stationed nearby to launch a surprise attack when the enemy takes the bait. These soldiers must be highly trained and disciplined, capable of working together to quickly and efficiently take down the enemy.

The use of baits and ambushes is a tactic that has been used throughout history by armies and guerrilla fighters alike. It is a powerful way to gain an advantage over a larger, more powerful force by using deception and surprise to level the playing field. Sun Tzu’s advice is still relevant today, and can be applied not just to warfare, but also to business, politics, and other areas of life where strategic thinking is required.

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