Sun Tzu – The Art of War 6.1

Whoever is first in the field and awaits the coming of the enemy, will be fresh for the fight; whoever is second in the field and has to hasten to battle will arrive exhausted.

In warfare, timing is everything. Being the first to engage the enemy gives you a distinct advantage. It allows you to choose the ground you will fight on, to deploy your forces in the way that best suits your strategy, and to prepare yourself both mentally and physically for the battle ahead.

Waiting for the enemy to arrive means that you are in control of the situation. You can take your time to survey the field, to study your opponent’s movements, and to anticipate their next move. This gives you the opportunity to adjust your strategy and to make the most of your available resources.

On the other hand, if you are second in the field and have to hasten to battle, you are at a disadvantage. Your troops may be tired and disorganized, making it difficult for you to deploy them effectively. You may also have to fight on ground that is not to your advantage, or face an enemy that has already taken control of the battlefield.

In short, the first mover has a distinct advantage in warfare. They are fresh and ready for battle, and have the opportunity to choose the ground on which they will fight. The second mover, on the other hand, is at a disadvantage, and must work hard to overcome their opponent’s advantages.

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