To refrain from intercepting an enemy whose banners are in perfect order, to refrain from attacking an army drawn up in calm and confident array:—this is the art of studying circumstances.
Sun Tzu’s advice to “refrain from intercepting an enemy whose banners are in perfect order” speaks to the importance of strategic patience and careful observation. It can be tempting to rush into battle when an opportunity presents itself, but a wise commander must take the time to assess the situation and weigh the potential risks and rewards.
Similarly, “refraining from attacking an army drawn up in calm and confident array” highlights the importance of understanding the psychological state of the enemy. A confident army may be well-prepared and difficult to defeat, while attacking a calm and collected force could lead to disaster.
By studying circumstances and carefully observing the enemy, a general can make informed decisions about when to engage in battle and when to wait for a more advantageous opportunity. This is the art of strategic thinking and is essential for success on the battlefield.
In practical application, this advice can be useful in many situations beyond warfare. Whether in business, sports, or personal relationships, taking the time to understand the circumstances and the mindset of those involved can lead to better decision-making and more successful outcomes.
Geoff Willis is an accomplished restaurateur and chef with over two decades in the culinary world, blending his passion for gastronomy with an extensive study of philosophy. Known for his innovative approach to cooking and deep commitment to sustainable practices, Geoff combines the art of flavors with philosophical insights, offering readers a unique perspective on food and life.