Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory:
(1) He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
(2) He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces.
(3) He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks.
(4) He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared.
(5) He will win who has military capacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign.
Sun Tzu, the ancient Chinese military strategist, wrote in his classic text The Art of War that there are five essentials for victory. In this post, we will examine the last two of these essentials.
The fourth essential for victory, according to Sun Tzu, is to be prepared and wait for the enemy to be unprepared. This means that the victorious leader is always ready and waiting for the right moment to strike. This requires careful planning, gathering intelligence, and understanding the enemy’s weaknesses. By being patient and waiting for the right opportunity, the victorious leader can avoid unnecessary losses and ensure a successful outcome.
The fifth and final essential for victory is having military capacity and not being interfered with by the sovereign. This means that the victorious leader must have the necessary resources, troops, and equipment to carry out their plan. They must also have the authority and autonomy to make decisions without interference from higher authorities. This requires trust and support from the sovereign, as well as a strong and independent military organization.
The sovereign’s interference can lead to confusion, delay, and even defeat, as Sun Tzu warned. Thus, the victorious leader must have the freedom to act decisively and quickly, without the risk of being overruled or undermined. Only then can they achieve their goals and secure victory.
In conclusion, Sun Tzu’s five essentials for victory provide a valuable framework for success in any endeavor, including military strategy. By knowing when to fight and when not to fight, handling both superior and inferior forces, animating the army with the same spirit, waiting for the enemy to be unprepared, and having military capacity without interference from the sovereign, a leader can increase their chances of achieving victory. These principles are still relevant today, not only in warfare but also in business, politics, and many other fields.
Geoff Willis is an accomplished restaurateur and chef with over two decades in the culinary world, blending his passion for gastronomy with an extensive study of philosophy. Known for his innovative approach to cooking and deep commitment to sustainable practices, Geoff combines the art of flavors with philosophical insights, offering readers a unique perspective on food and life.