Sun Tzu – The Art of War 4.19

A victorious army opposed to a routed one, is as a pound’s weight placed in the scale against a single grain.

Sun Tzu’s Art of War is a timeless masterpiece that teaches invaluable lessons in strategy and leadership, not only for military commanders but also for business leaders, politicians, and anyone seeking to achieve success in life. In Chapter 4, Sun Tzu discusses the importance of measurement, estimation, calculation, balancing of chances, and ultimately, victory.

In Chapter 4, verse 19, Sun Tzu states, “A victorious army opposed to a routed one, is as a pound’s weight placed in the scale against a single grain.” This powerful metaphor emphasizes the overwhelming advantage that a victorious army has over a defeated one.

The image of a pound’s weight against a single grain illustrates the vast difference in strength and power between the two sides. The victorious army has momentum, confidence, and the ability to strike with devastating force, while the defeated army is demoralized, disorganized, and vulnerable.

This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of preparation and planning in any endeavor. It is not enough to simply have a goal or desire for success; one must also be prepared to face the challenges and obstacles that come with it. By measuring, estimating, calculating, and balancing the chances, one can better prepare for success and increase the likelihood of victory.

Furthermore, this verse speaks to the importance of momentum and the power of confidence. A victorious army is able to build momentum and carry it forward to achieve further victories, while a defeated army struggles to regain its footing and may continue to suffer losses.

In business, politics, and other aspects of life, the lessons of Sun Tzu’s Art of War are equally relevant. To achieve success, one must measure and analyze the situation, estimate the resources required, calculate the risks and benefits, and balance the chances of success against the potential costs.

By following these principles, one can increase the likelihood of success and ensure that victory is not only achievable but also sustainable. And, as Sun Tzu reminds us in verse 19, once victory is achieved, the momentum and confidence it brings can make future victories all the more likely.