Sun Tzu – The Art of War 4.3

Thus the good fighter is able to secure himself against defeat, but cannot make certain of defeating the enemy.

Sun Tzu’s teachings on warfare have stood the test of time, and his wisdom is still applicable in various areas of life. One of his fundamental principles is that the good fighter should always secure themselves against defeat. This principle is reiterated in Sun Tzu’s Art of War in Chapter 4, verse 3, where he states: “Thus the good fighter is able to secure himself against defeat, but cannot make certain of defeating the enemy.”

The key takeaway from this verse is that the outcome of any conflict is always uncertain. No matter how well-prepared or skilled you are, there is always the possibility of defeat. Therefore, a good fighter must focus on securing themselves against defeat by taking proactive measures to mitigate any potential weaknesses or vulnerabilities.

In warfare, securing oneself against defeat could mean several things. It could involve choosing favorable terrain, building fortifications, or creating strategic alliances with other armies. In modern times, securing oneself against defeat could involve conducting a thorough risk assessment, taking proactive measures to mitigate potential threats, and developing contingency plans.

However, as Sun Tzu points out, securing oneself against defeat is not enough. The ultimate goal is to defeat the enemy. While victory cannot be guaranteed, a good fighter must always be on the lookout for opportunities to defeat the enemy when they arise. This requires a deep understanding of the enemy’s strengths, weaknesses, and motivations, as well as an awareness of the larger strategic context.

In conclusion, Sun Tzu’s advice to secure oneself against defeat is a timeless principle that applies not only to warfare but also to other areas of life. By taking proactive measures to mitigate potential risks and vulnerabilities, we can position ourselves for success and minimize the possibility of defeat. However, we must also remain vigilant and attentive to opportunities to defeat our opponents when they arise. By balancing these two objectives, we can maximize our chances of success in any conflict we face.

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