Sun Tzu – The Art of War 5.18

Hiding order beneath the cloak of disorder is simply a question of subdivision; concealing courage under a show of timidity presupposes a fund of latent energy; masking strength with weakness is to be effected by tactical dispositions.

Sun Tzu’s Art of War is a classic work on military strategy that has influenced leaders and tacticians for centuries. In Chapter 5, he discusses the concept of deception and how it can be used to achieve victory on the battlefield.

In 5.18, Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of hiding order beneath the cloak of disorder, concealing courage under a show of timidity, and masking strength with weakness. He suggests that these tactics can be achieved through strategic subdivision, latent energy, and tactical dispositions.

In other words, a well-organized army can appear disordered and chaotic to the enemy, creating confusion and a false sense of security. Likewise, a seemingly weak and timid army may have hidden reserves of strength and courage, waiting for the right moment to strike. And a strong army can use tactics to make themselves appear weaker than they actually are, luring the enemy into a false sense of confidence.

These tactics require careful planning and execution, and they can be difficult to achieve. However, when done correctly, they can be highly effective in achieving victory on the battlefield. Sun Tzu’s advice is still relevant today, and is often applied not only in military strategy but also in business and politics.

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