Sun Tzu – The Art of War 6.22

Though the enemy be stronger in numbers, we may prevent him from fighting. Scheme so as to discover his plans and the likelihood of their success.

In Chapter 6 of “The Art of War,” Sun Tzu outlines numerous strategies for achieving victory in battle. One of the most intriguing and strategic pieces of advice he offers is in the 22nd passage, which suggests that one can prevent an enemy from fighting even if they are stronger in numbers.

Sun Tzu advises that one must scheme in order to discover the enemy’s plans and the likelihood of their success. This means that one must study the enemy’s movements, behavior, and potential strategies in order to anticipate their actions and counter them effectively.

One way to do this is through the use of spies and scouts. By gathering intelligence on the enemy’s movements, resources, and intentions, one can gain a significant advantage in battle. This intelligence can then be used to devise counter-strategies that exploit the enemy’s weaknesses and vulnerabilities.

Another key aspect of preventing the enemy from fighting is to control the terrain and set the terms of engagement. By choosing the time and place of the battle, one can dictate the conditions under which the enemy must fight. This can involve taking up defensive positions in advantageous terrain or launching surprise attacks on vulnerable enemy positions.

Ultimately, Sun Tzu’s advice on preventing the enemy from fighting is a reminder of the importance of strategy, preparation, and intelligence in achieving victory. By studying the enemy, anticipating their actions, and controlling the battlefield, one can tilt the odds in their favor and achieve success even in the face of overwhelming numbers.